The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Essay example

The House on Mango Street, is written by Sandra Cisneros. Sandra Cisneros was born and grew up in Chicago. She was raised by her mother and father who were both of Mexican descent. She grew up in a relatively large family; she was the third child out of seven children. Cisneros’ childhood consisted of her growing up in one of Chicago’s Puerto Rican neighborhoods. As a child she also traveled back and forth to Mexico with her family. Understanding Cisneros’ background is important for understanding the novel because the main character in the novel, Esperanza, shares many similarities and almost resembles Cisneros. The House on Mango Street is composed of many chapters; these chapters are written as short descriptions that have been†¦show more content†¦The family’s new home is located in the center of a crowded Latino neighborhood in Chicago, also very similar to the up-bringing of Cisneros. Chicago is important to the setting of the story and to understanding the underlining meanings, because Chicago is a city where many of the poor areas are racially segregated. As soon as she arriving to her new home Esperanza promises herself that she will someday leave Mango Street and have a house all her own, a house which resembles the American dream, white fence, and huge yard. During the year covered in the novel Esperanza matures significantly, both in a sexual and emotional manner. The novel as it is broken into chapters, short stories, almost charts and illustrates her life as she makes friends, develops her first crush, and endures sexual assault. The charting of Esperanza life is mainly done through the stories of many of Esperanza’s neighbors. The stories giving a full picture of the neighborhood and the life which Esperanza is living on a day to day basis. It’s interesting because many of the stories, specially of the women in Esperanza’s neighborhood, allows the reader to assume that the lives of these women, which include abuse, male dominance, and lack of freedom are all possible outcomes and paths of Esperanza’s future. After moving to the house, Esperanza quickly becomes friends with Lucy and Rachel, two girls whom are also Mexican-American and who live only across the street from her. Lucy, Rachel, Esperanza,Show MoreRelatedThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1132 Words   |  5 Pageslives. In the collection of short stories, The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, she focuses on a young Hispanic girl named Esperanza Cordero who grew up on Mango Street. As she is changing and maturing, she writes down her experiences about discrimination of gender, sexual orientation, and more. Esperanza s transformation from a young and innocent girl to a mature woman is displayed through her self-realization and experiences that help Cisneros reveal how one s own experiences can lead toRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1297 Words   |  6 Pagesto think of a story to create, most of the advice given to them is â€Å"write what you know.† This was perfect advice for Mexican-American writer Sandra Cisneros, who draws upon her coming-of-age events throughout her childhood and adolescence in â€Å"The House on Mango Street.† Drawing from life stories, her alter ego â€Å"Esperanza† describes everything from the house she lived in, to the hair on people’s heads. These personal stories show a stark contrast for any reader of a different culture, and confirmRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros913 Words   |  4 Pagesvignettes that made up â€Å"The House on Mango Street†, a coming-of-age novel by Mexican-American writer Sandra Cisneros. Cisneros in this specific vignette reveals the inherent oppressiveness of all marriages, which by their nature rob people of their independence. Sally is not even eight grades and she gets married. Her husband is a marshmallow salesman that she meets at a school bazaar. She moves to another state where is legal their marriage. Sally tells Esperanza about her house and domestic objects thatRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1854 Words   |  8 Pages The Street That Changed a Life The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, displays a great emphasis on culture and people helping form a young girl into a young lady. The main character, Esperanza, has to navigate a mentally and physically challenging life growing up in a poor, Hispanic neighborhood while still learning how to mature and rise above the poverty that surrounds her. Thus, the question arises: in what way and to what extent does close human interaction change Esperanza’s lifeRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros886 Words   |  4 PagesThe House on Mango Street is a novel by Sandra Cisneros. The novel is acclaimed by critics and used in schools all around the world. â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is about a young Latina girl who is about the age of 12 when the novel begins. Sandra’s novels have sold over two million copies. Sandra was born on December 20, 1984, in Chicago, Illinois. In 2016, President Barack Obama presented her with the medal of ‘Nat ional Medal of Arts’. Title: The House on Mango Street Author: Sandra Cisneros TheRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros2004 Words   |  9 PagesIn The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, twelve-year-old Esperanza Cordero must navigate through the trials and tribulations that one can associate when encountering young adulthood. The author Cisneros, utilizes her unique writing style of vignettes to illustrate the narrative voice of Esperanza in her text. A major theme that can be seen as the most prominent thus far, is on the feminist role of Esperanza as a female in her Latin American culture. The House on Mango Street is an overallRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros753 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you look at the cover of the book, The House on Mango Street, you see bright colors and a fun font. The first vignette that Sandra Cisneros writes is about Esperanza, a young Latino girl wishing that she had her own house, a house with trees and white fences. The way that Cisneros writes screams â€Å"little girl.† Howe ver, as you dive deeper into the book, the subject of each vignette gets darker. Slowly, we start to see the dangers of growing up as a young Latino girl in a Chicago neighborhoodRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe House on Mango Street, a novella by Sandra Cisneros, revolves around the idea of a developing Latino girl facing the difficulties of transitioning to a young mature woman. Esperanza moves into a house on Mango Street, where she meets many diverse influential people as she attempts to discover her true identity and understanding of the world. While doing this, she encounters the struggles of her community, socioeconomic class, and heritage. Esperanza’s opposing view of herself slowly adjusts asRead MoreThe House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros766 Words   |  3 Pagesliterary analysis on â€Å"The House on Mango Street† by Sandra Cisneros. This story takes place in the center of an over populated Latino neig hborhood in Chicago, a city where many of the poor areas are ethnically segregated. This novella uses two main symbols shoes and trees. Later in the literary analysis I will explain what these mean to the main characters. There are three main characters in the novella Esperanza, Sally and Nenny (short for â€Å"Magdalena†). The House on Mango Street tells the life of EsperanzaRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1087 Words   |  5 PagesRiaz Salehi The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, portrays the life of a teenage girl named Esperanza living on Mango Street. Though Esperanza lives in a diverse city, pre-existing stereotypes are affecting how others(women?) are perceived and treated. Esperanza starts to see how to change her community and the negative view of herself by taking the wrong actions of other women and connecting them to her own life experiences. To begin with, Esperanza always saw this great distinction

The Lord Of The s Church - 916 Words

The Lord’s Church When the Lord came with his disciples to the coast of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples what people were saying about Him. (Matt. 16:13) They answered that some were saying He was John the Baptist and others thought He was Elijah or Jeremiah. (Matt. 16:14) Then He turned to those disciples and asks them, â€Å"But who do you say that I am†? Peter spoke up and said, â€Å"Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God.† (Matt. 16: 15-16) And then, the Lord made a statement that has been the grounds for countless theological battles from then until now. He said, â€Å"Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but My Father which is in heaven. And I say unto thee, thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it† (Matt. 16:17-18). Some have thought the Lord said that He was going to build His church on Peter; however, the Lord was not referring to Peter when He said that He would build His church upon this rock. Although the word Peter (Petros) and the word rock (Petra) are derived from the same root word, there is a difference in their meaning. The Greek word which is translated Peter (petros) signifies a fragment or a piece of a rock. The word rock (Petra) comes from a word meaning a solid massive rock. And; furthermore, the gender of the two words is not the same. The word Peter is masculine in gender while the gender of the word rock is feminine.Show MoreRelatedThe Holy And Resurrection Of Jesus Christ995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Church who, like a bride, awaits her groom. The eschatological reality of the coming Kingdom of God, inaugurated in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, presently breaks forth to forms the Church for its mission. As Aleksandr Schmemann writes, â€Å"the Church itself is a leitourgia, a ministry, a calling to act in this world after the fashion of Christ, to bear testimony to Him and His kingdom.†1 This leitourgia is embodied in the central practice of the Church, instituted by the Lord, theRead MoreThe Nature Of The Christian Mission1601 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Commission of our Lord Jesus Christ created by God the Father. There has been a long tradition that sees the mission of the Church primarily as obedience to a command (Newbigin, 1989). It also arises out of the historical fact of Christ’s resurrection. To just put it, the Christian mission is to reach out to people groups, those indigenous cultures that are without a Gospel witness. It is the purpose of the body of Christ to be obedience to the instructions of our Lord and Savior. We are to spreadRead MoreThe Prayer Of The Lord s Supper819 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"And it is by God s will that we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.†1 The Church is sanctified, set apart in the power of the Holy Spirit, to participate in the Kingdom building work of God. The practice of the Lord s Supper, that remembers and celebrates this reality, is the foundation of Christian worship that forms this identity of the Church. As Gordon Lathrop writes: But here is a beginning: Assembly, a gathering together of participating personsRead MoreI Am A Church Planter1353 Words   |  6 Pages The question has been asked many times, am I a church planter? Many Christians wonder if they are, and if so, can the answer be found in the scripture? There is good news, the answer to those questions can be found in the scripture! 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Some of the Corinthians had the notion that because of all the sexual sin and marital confusion, it would be better to be single, even moreRead MoreWe Must Walk By Faith And Not By Sight1387 Words   |  6 Pages SECTION I.--EXPEDIENCE OF THE SCRIPTURAL CHURCH ORDER As Dagg states in his book we should walk by faith and not by sight when seeking insight on the ways of God and how to conduct ourselves concerning His church. If we obey we can never fail. We should follow the leading of the Holy Spirit when seeking a church home or when conducting business within the church itself. We are to do things in order as the bible says. 1 Corinthians 14:40 â€Å"Let all things be done decently and in order.†Read MoreSt. Paul The Apostle Essay824 Words   |  4 Pagesconviction in Christ s resurrection was unshakable. Saint Paul s encounter with the Risen Christ on his way to Damascus formed an integral part of his conviction in Jesus resurrection. Prior to this conversion experience, he, Saul of Tarsus, was a fierce persecutor of anyone who was a disciple of the Lord. He traveled with the intention of hunting down as many followers of the Way as possible at Damascus and bringing them back to Jerusalem as prisoners. However, the Risen Lord manifested HimselfRead MoreJesus Is The Name Of The Word1383 Words   |  6 Pagesin John 4:42. The title Nazarene applied to Jesus has been also used to describe Christians in Syria and Arabic traditions. Although some of the terms and titles referring to Jesus in both New and Old Testament have deeper meaning such as: Emmanuel, Lord, Messiah and son of man. The Gospel of Matthew provides the name Emmanuel, which is taken from Isaiah 7:14, where it refers to another child born during the reign of Ahaz. 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The first example, of which Gibbs J said was the widest meaning was simply to protect the religion by law, an example of this, is that Queen Elizabeth II is the ‘Defender of the Faith’. The second example is to confer on a religion the status of state religion, for example the Church of England. The third example is to support a church a church in the observance of its ordinances and doctrines

Development Of The Shoulder Arthroplasty Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(152) " the articulations of dishes from head burden from head burden is the consequence of joint prosthetic device relaxation after one of the chief grounds\." Like the hip, the shoulder includes a ball and socket articulation. The replacing of the shoulder articulation is the operation which occupies the 3rd topographic point among common joint replacing, merely after replacing of the hip and articulatio genus articulations. Historically, shoulder replacing has a clear and defined objective which to reconstruct or retroflex the bone of the glenohumeral and the rotator turnup. We will write a custom essay sample on Development Of The Shoulder Arthroplasty Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The nature of shoulder arthroplasty is the most complex articulation Reconstruction in the human organic structure. It need see the factors of figure and fluctuation. With the development of surgical techniques and clinical doctors recognize, shoulder joint anatomy engineering has made important advancement. With the development of surgical techniques and clinical doctors recognize, shoulder joint anatomy engineering has made appreciable advancement. The modem epoch of shoulder replacing is no more than thirty old ages old range to present society. The conventional entire shoulder arthroplasty ( TSA ) achieves this end that it brings significantly improves map for many patients and reduces pain they suffer. The cost of wellness attention is increasing every twelvemonth. There is a turning demand that the costs of intervention be justified by proved measuring of quality of life betterment. In finding the appropriate use for joint replacing surgery, and therefore specifying its function in the intervention of degenerative upsets, effectiveness rating is critical. Regional fluctuations in the frequence of joint replacing processs and the deficiency of consensus sing many facets of related patient attention, which have spurred involvement in the methodological analysis of surgical results research. The purpose is to better specify the function of specific interventions through valid, evidence-based clinical result and epidemiological surveies. 1 The development of the shoulder arthroplasty The history of shoulder replacing can be dated from late nineteenth century France. A Parisian tooth doctor, J. Michael Porter, who designed pean unreal shoulder which successful dainty a patient whose shoulder was already tubercular infection. This operate can be classified as an original implant in the country of glenoid part. ( Lugli, 1978 ) In 1953, the Neer produced vanadium unreal humeral caput prosthetic device to handle humerus near terminal comminuted break and the consequence achieved satisfactory healing consequence. From now shoulder arthroplasty began to be widely used in clinical intervention. The technique advanced highly rapidly in following few old ages. Since half shoulder arthroplasty ( besides called unreal humeral caput prosthetic device replacing, hemi-arthroplasty, HA ) successful treated humeral breaks near terminal, this technique applied the range of the shoulder joint replacing bit by bit spread to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis. This operation does n on handle the shoulder articulation disease that the both sides of the articulate surface caput of the humerus and glenoid pit have been broken. In 1970s, Neer added polythene glenoid pit prosthetic device on the unreal humeral caput prosthetic device, in order to develop the first coevals which is Neera†¦ entire shoulder prosthetic device system. Because the glenoid pit prosthetic device can easy be abraded, loosed and shoulder joint replacing inspection and repair engineering non mature, clinical applications tend to utilize HA, but there are besides glenoid pit abrasion job. Biological surface angioplasty began to clinical applications in 1988, ( Krishnan SG, 2007 ) in order to supply a method to work out glenoid pit bring by the wear job of the humeral HA prosthetic device. At the same clip, other types of the shoulder joint replacing engineering besides begins to look and use, such as unreal humeral caput prosthetic device surface replacing, shoulder arthroplasty somersaul t angioplasty, and so on. At present shoulder arthroplasty has become a preferable method to handle most patients suffer from diseases of end-stage shoulder arthritis and humerus near terminal comminuted break. The current research chiefly focused on the humeral caput prosthetic device and glenoid pit prosthetic design, in order to cut down glenoid pit wear. 2 the caput of the humerus prosthetic device replacing position Shoulder joint prosthetic device design for the chief portion of the caput of the humerus. The survey found that the curvature radius of the caput of the humerus was inconsistent, in each subdivision on the consecutive size is non the same. Now the caput of the humerus prosthetic device design is the caput of the humerus diameter and thickness correlativity coefficient as 0.75 ( Gregory T, 2007 ) The size of the caput of false organic structure and the shoulder articulation stabilisation straight relate to the strength of environing musculus in shoulder arthroplasty. Not suited prosthetic device caput will impact the caput of the humerus normal centre of rotary motion, change the shoulder articulation lever arm about, so that the musculus map alteration, causes a shoulder to shoulder, environing soft tissue hurt replacing failure. So first of all should take appropriate false figure figure to reconstruct the humerus near terminal anatomy, so as Reconstruction of soft tissue around th e balance ( Yuan benxiang, 2005 ) . Normal shoulder the caput of the humerus and glenoid pit are non fiting, glenoid pit surface curvature radius is bigger than the curvature radius of caput of the humerus 2 ~ 3 millimeter, and the being of articular gristle and dishes lip in do them both basic matching. Shoulder arthroplasty â€Å" mismatch † refers to curvature radius of the caput of the humerus prosthetic device and glenoid pit prosthetic device are different, the ratio between them called consistent index, research shows that when the index is 0.80 ~ 0.88, joint stableness is best ( Anglin C, 2001 ) . It is considered that it will be better if the glenoid pit and the caput of the humerus prosthetic device in shoulder arthroplasty are wholly fiting from some theories, but in pattern most bookmans believe that do non fit more contributing to the stableness of the shoulder. The ground include two chief point: one is that does non fit the design can be in prosthetic device disruption happened when half the extra burden transportation to the environing soft tissue, cut down direct action in the articulations of dishes from head burden from head burden is the consequence of joint prosthetic device relaxation after one of the chief grounds. You read "Development Of The Shoulder Arthroplasty Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" The 2nd point is that the comparatively little caput of the humerus false physical lessening abrasion atom coevals. The design and choice of caput of the humerus prosthetic device depends on the length and the mush pit breadth. Medullary pit breadth and humeral diameter relate to the thickness of the cerebral mantle, seemingly show approximately broad at the top and narrow in the underside. When intraoperative to the full enlarge mush aid prosthetic device grip with the environing bone, and to recognize the full contact force per unit area distribution better, better prosthetic device handle stableness. At present, although the 3rd coevals of anatomical type prosthetic device system already can good better the forecast of patients. Through the betterment of the caput of the humerus prosthetic device, prosthetic device single adaptability increased, shoulder map and the quality of life improved. 2.2 the caput of the humerus prosthetic device fixed engineering The caput of the humerus prosthetic device grip fixed means has bone cement and the bone cement two. Bone cement into the bone cement and close terminal bone cement fixed engineering, non-bone cement is divided into force per unit area with fixed and compression bone grafting. 3 glenoid pit prosthetic device replacing position Glenoid pit prosthetic device has been use as clinical applications for 30 old ages, but it is still controversial. In the shoulder arthroplasty after usage joint prosthetic device will non merely increase the operation clip, intraoperative sum of hemorrhage and operation trouble, and a series of postoperative complications may happen, particularly glenoid pit prosthetic device relaxation. Glenoid pit prosthetic device relaxation is the consequence of operation failure, demand to make shoulder joint replacing surgery is one of the chief grounds for the alteration. 3.1 glenoid pit the applied anatomy and prosthetic device design Glenoid pit prosthetic device ideal design is to recognize anatomical Reconstruction, glenoid pit the applied anatomy and biomechanics belongings of the prosthetic device design has an of import function. At present there are chiefly the undermentioned difference: ( 1 ) the glenoid pit prosthetic stuff: all sorts of polyethylene prosthetic device and metal pat of polyethylene prosthetic device. ( 2 ) The form of the glenoid pit, Due to the glenoid pit bone mass less, addition with age will do bone loss, and patterned advance of disease cause bone defect, and glenoid pit signifier will be altered evidently, increase the trouble of the anatomical Reconstruction. In order to recognize the anatomical Reconstruction, bookmans design the ultra-high molecular weight polythene cuneus gasket to counterbalance for defect, preoperative adopts modern imaging engineering after bone and joint harm, right rating, in order to run into the single intervention. Glenoid pit prosthetic device nidation m anner: joint prosthetic device after implant place to action in bone cement bed emphasis and glenoid pit prosthetic device have obvious influence on the burden, prosthetic Angle can besides impact the caput of the humerus in glenoid pit prosthetic device place [ 16 ] . The survey found that the glenoid pit and shoulder blade organic structure between axis Angle, Angle in the forward 2 A ° and pour 7 A ° between, after an norm of 1.23 A ° pour, glenoid pit prosthetic device downward inclining a hitter to cut down the caput of the humerus prosthetic displacement, so glenoid pit prosthetic device nidation in moderate backward, downward inclining can break cut down partial head burden, and false organic structure wear and loose ( Yuan benxiang, 2005 ) 3.2 glenoid pit prosthetic device fixed engineering Glenoid pit prosthetic fixed engineering harmonizing to the fixed manner into bone cement and the bone cement, harmonizing to the prosthetic device design patterns into bolt fixed and stagger fixed. At present most bookmans think bone cement is non bone cement fixed more stable house. Neer design application foremost glenoid pit prosthetic device is made from polyethylene stuffs, ellipse, curved back, the bone cement and stagger fixed, after 30 old ages of survey the proficient betterment is really little. Pure polythene, bone cement fixed, arc line drive prosthetic device design still is the best pick, the difference is bolt fixed than stagger fixed more stable. 4 other technological advancement 4.1 glenoid pit biological surface angioplasty In the presence of glenoid pit prosthetic device relaxation and pure HA the glenoid pit wear, glenoid pit biological surface angioplasty began to clinical applications. It is in the footing of HA will joint capsule, wide facia, Achilles tendon or semilunar cartilage and organ transplant fixed on glenoid pit, and â€Å" file dishes and activities to reshape † engineering. The angioplasty is chiefly used in immature and middle-aged patients, but compared with the TSA its healing consequence is unsure. Krishnan reported the shoulder arthritis utilizing glenoid pit biological surface angioplasty intervention after five old ages, it was found that glenoid pit of wear and tear visible radiation, the caput of the humerus prosthetic device stableness, did non happen secondary to false organic structure wear and the dishes brachial arthritis, shoulder articulation map is good. They think the glenoid pit biological surface angioplasty can obtain and TSA similar clinical results. The operation that immature patients and to shoulder joint map demanding patients has a opportunity to go through a comparatively long recuperation achieve good shoulder articulation map recovery, and to avoid a joint prosthetic device nidation after the hazards of, but still necessitate farther measure its effectivity and persistent. By utilizing this engineering is still need to be s olved such as transplant stuff beginning, its lastingness, surgical hurt jobs such as large. The development of tissue technology make it go the solution of this job is one of the most effectual ways. 4.2 shoulder joint replacing alteration processs Shoulder arthroplasty can look for shoulder hurting worse and functional restrictions, need to shoulder joint replacing alteration processs. Neer will be its ground loosely grouped into the undermentioned three facets: [ 2 ] : ( 1 ) the hapless preoperative status, such as rotator turnup hurt, infection, etc. ; ( 2 ) the operation and the false organic structure of complications, such as during the operation, the structural harm, anatomical Reconstruction failure ; ( 3 ) the jobs, such as rehabilitation exercising, hapless dishes brachial joint continued instability. HA postoperative lead to pass the most common ground is glenoid pit wear, TSA for dishes brachial joint continued instability and glenoid pit prosthetic device relaxation 5 the market of shoulder articulation replacing The cost of wellness attention is increasing every twelvemonth. There is a turning demand that the costs of intervention be justified by proved measuring of quality of life betterment. In finding the appropriate use for joint replacing surgery, and therefore specifying its function in the intervention of degenerative upsets, effectiveness rating is critical. Entire joint replacing has become a feasible option for immature, middle-aged, and aged patients who want to prolong athletically active life styles. Although shoulder arthroplasty can break easiness serious shoulder joint disease patients clinical symptoms and better with shoulder map, but at present the application more focal point on low to the map demand of the aged patients. And in the clinical pattern of many immature and middle-aged patients because of the serious harm to the same shoulder surgery. The traditional surgery, ankle arthrodesis and joint operation from off the serious influence shoulder articulation map and pa tient quality of life, immature and middle-aged patients to joint functional demand is high, the more hope the shoulder arthroplasty. To handle immature and middle-aged patients with shoulder joint replacing, clinicians ever hold more conservative. on the one manus, because of the shoulder articulation is the whole organic structure of big articulations activity scope biggest articulations, its activity strength, more easy to do prosthetic device relaxation and wear, particularly glenoid pit false organic structure parts, shorten the prosthetic device life ; On the other manus because of shoulder articulation inspection and repair engineering non mature. But there are besides clinicians claims for immature and middle-aged patients with shoulder arthroplasty, because: ( 1 ) Tell from the map upper limbs than lower limbs are more likely to avoid weight factors, can cut down false organic structure wear ; ( 2 ) from the surgery manner, ankle arthrodesis and joint from off the shoulder articulation map BASIC is lost, the serious influence patients quality of life, and shoulder arthroplasty can maintain a certain extent with shoulder map, better the quality of life. Burroughs [ 31 ] on 19 instances of average age, 38.6 old ages of the immature and middle-aged patients with shoulder joint replacing therapy, after a average followup of 5.6 old ages, and from diseases and surgical types of categorization treatment. The consequences showed that patients postoperative shoulder articulation map and quality of life improved, no postoperative shoulder articulation map impairment, and TSA is HA has good healing consequence. Sperling [ 32 ] reported so far the longest followup were the consequences of the survey, this survey included 78 patients with HA and 36 instances of patients with TSA, age are lt ; fifty old ages old, and a average followup of 16.8 old ages. The consequences showed that HA and TSA on hurting alleviation and functional betterment of all can obtain long -run, steady consequence, HA a TSA in quality of life better healing consequence, but the outlook of life is comparatively short and overhaul rate is higher. He thought that should be based on the single state of affairs of patients with disease patterned advance and take the right manner of replacing. At present shoulder arthroplasty can do immature and middle-aged patients get better and stable forecast, But for the immature and middle-aged patients with TSA or HA, is still controversial. At present, the shoulder arthroplasty is still has many jobs, the chosen replacing engineering, fixed method and stuffs to acquire the best healing consequence, still necessitate big multicenter randomized controlled tests and long-run follow-up observation. A hot topographic point in the survey of many focal point on glenoid pit portion ; Shoulder joint prosthetic device system are largely based on western people study design, with the popularisation and application of engineering in our state, how to plan a more suited for China ‘s patients with shoulder articulation prosthetic device system ; Whether can utilize tissue technology theory and material better work out the glenoid pit surface angioplasty are faced with the job ; For joint map of the high demand on the immature and middle-aged patients, how can break better the long-run forecast. All these need farther research to better and corroborate. LUGLI, TOMASO M.D, Artificial Shoulder Joint by Pean ( 1893 ) : The Facts of an Exceptional Intervention and the Prosthetic Method, Clinical Orthopaedics A ; Related Research: June 1978 – Volume 133 – Issue – ppg 215-218 Krishnan SG, Nowinski RJ, Harrison D, et Al. Humeral hemiarthro plasty with biologic resurfacing of the glenoid for glenohumeral arthritis-Two to fi fteen-year results. J Bone Joint Surg ( Am ) , 2007, 89 ( 4 ) : 727-734. Gregory T, Hansen U, Emery RJ, et Al. Developments in shoulder arthroplasty. Proc Inst Mech Eng H, 2007, 221 ( 1 ) : 87-96. e ¬c , e‘?e†¹Ã‚ ±? µÃ‚ · . e‚ ©a†¦?eS‚a?†c†?e §?a†°-a?Za?†¡a?â€Å"e ®?e ®? . aa?Sec §Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬Å¡a?- , 2005, 8 ( 6 ) : 571-573. Anglin C, Wyss UP, Nyffeler RW, et Al. Loosening public presentation of cemented glenoid prosthetic device design brace. Clin Biomech ( Bristol, Avon ) , 2001, 16 ( 2 ) : 144-150. Boileau P, Avidor C, Krishnan SG, et Al. Cemented polyethylene versus uncemented metal-backed glenoid constituents in entire shoulder arthroplasty: A prospective double-blind, randomized survey. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2002, 11 ( 4 ) : 351-359. How to cite Development Of The Shoulder Arthroplasty Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Ontology of Computing Process and Epistemology

Question: Discuss about the Ontology of Computing Process and Epistemology. Answer: Introduction This project report is working with the theory of Positive Accounting Theory. This is also known as PAT; basically these are the theories which define the accountants behaviour. The name Positive Accounting Theory is given by the Zimmerman and Watts. In this theory, behaviour of human being towards the settings of accounts has explained. This theory is used to define and assume the facts of general accepted accounting principles (Baker, 2011). This positive accounting theory is supposed to be a common theory which defines the accountant behaviour in an extended form. Positive accounting theory is somewhere related with the EMH (Efficient Market Hypothesis) which is considered as root of the positive accounting theory. Positive accounting theory is considered as the very useful and which is utilised on regular basis by the people who are worried by the accounting policy effects and the organization status. But it is defined below that this theory also have various limitations and only by using positive accounting theory, company cannot accomplish its business objective as it does not seem to be as productive as it seems. The main objective of assessing PAT is to recognize and talk over the issues and related theories in the given articles by the author Paul V Dunmore in the book Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research. In this paper, information like strength and weaknesses will be discussed with the structure of summary, questionnaire, articles structure along with limitation, theoretical outline and at last it is being finished with the conclusion. The base of this project report is accounting and in this article accounting positive approaches are being focused. In this report, overall analysis of accounting theories will be done including the questionnaire on the scientific theories status. There are many faults which have been figured out in this theory that doubts on the significance of this theory. According to this theory, it is assumed that managers of the organization are more prominent part as compared with the companys shareholders and only managers can take important decisions regarding the profitable activities of the organization. In this theory, the normal behaviour of human being is being discussed including accountings epistemology and ontology (Cooper and Humphry, 2012). This theory seems like powerful but after implications it has various limitations. In this paper, illustrations has also included through the better articles in order to understand the concept in proper manner. It is assumed that this theory at present is not able to achieve the scientific purposes (Martin, 2010). Evaluation has been done on the basis of accounting theories through which their effectiveness can be identified. Various processing has completed in this project report like model testing regarding its construction. In this paper, the usage of hypothesis testing has been evaluated which is done by the scholars into the process of decision making. It is suggested through the theoretical discussion on this articles defines that positive research is being performed in the accounting and on which basis scientists concluded that this research is not able to accomplish the specified scientific aim (Beise and Sherr, 2015). Research Questionnaire Does this research and theories are based on accounting are sufficient in order to deliver constant base for the decision maker? In research activities and in organizational functions, there are various situations arise in which decision makers have to make correct decision in order to accomplish the ongoing operation. So, with the help of existing framework and research of accounting, issues and problems of accounting models users can be solved (Lambert, 2010). Do researchers can do the sufficient research regarding positive accounting concepts? In the method of positive accounting research, only quantitative model is used. There are some quantitative models and by using these models researchers can make better decision. Whether there are trustworthy techniques for measurement which can be applied to test accounting research frameworks theoretical models? An additional question arises here and also important to be answered- Are the techniques trustworthy or adequate enough in order to do proper testing of theoretical models. For that reason an important question arise here is related to the acceptability of measurement techniques so that testing in accounting research framework for theoretical models can be done properly. Theoretical Framework Theoretical framework can be defined as a structure which supports or embraces theory of research study. A theory is introduced or described with the help of theoretical framework which enlightens why the research problem exist in the study. Through theoretical framework a basis can be framed with help off some theories to prove something or to elucidate any problem in research whether accounting research or any other research (Bouaziz, Ambroise and Guedj, 2011). In this article, different theoretical frameworks which are used to support the research are as follows: Human agency theory- In this article, human agency theory is being studied and established. Responsibilities, roles and practices follows by human to build societies are defined and identified with the help of human agency theory. A society is established by humans only, as if there are no human interactions then there is no existence of society. In the article, theories are analysed in order to identify whether they provide an adequate base to test the present system of accounting (Danks, 2015). To understand the inadequacy of theories or established theories exploration of problems which were accompanied with Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 were described. At present, numerous theories are there, which provides irrelevant logics and not helps in analysing the research problem or to make base for effective decision making. Theories which are related to testing measurement, has been considered in this article. In order to get better results assertions are used in the auditing as they deliv er facts. With the use of assertions a factual statement can be made which provides a base in process of auditing. In order to make the factual statement, expertise used their personal experience and so this condition concedes to use auditing theory or assertions in the field of scientific research (Campo and Lichtman, 2008). Hypothesis testing- A different theoretical framework which is important for positive accounting research is hypothesis testing. Through hypothesis testing, researches can give valid reasons to prove their points or research as this test generates effective result (Clement et al., 2014). Probability data is used in the hypothesis testing in order to test the figures as well as to analyse the situation in restricted time frame. In hypothetical test, more consideration is given to the quantitative date instead of qualitative data. Vague figures can mislead the results for that reason relying on quantitative data is not enough to get better result or solution for the research problem. So it is not wrong to say that it is main issue of applying hypothetical test for the research (Devlieger, Mayer and Rosseel, 2016). Significance and limitations of the article Using literature to examine the theorys limitations and methodology which is used: In order to conclude the usability and reliability of the accounting research, positive theories of accounting has been evaluated and discussed in this article. Accounting is considered as the main branch in academic research which is utilised to implement and preparing the accounting facts. Theories of accounting are limited regarding evaluating and explaining the theoretical prospect of accounting theories and its framework (Primiero, 2014). It is explained earlier, that the accounting positive theory explains the limitations and actions of the accounting research. Positive accounting theory has a good capability to predict and assume the events of the real world and explains them to the transactions of accounting. In comparison with the other theories, it is capable to predict and define and other are not able to mention what needs to be performed (Ennis and Ennis, 2010). This theory is assumed to be a good theory but it has many critics also. Positive accounting theory does not include accounting research quantitative prospective which are related to various perceptions. Positive accounting theories are based on several concepts that need to be explained and understood which are linked with the accounting practices and research which are accepted by the whole world. Concepts applicability is not examined by the positive accounting theory but in this theory examine of accounting perceptions happen. Methodology is used to specify the system that is used to define which method is used in this project. In this positive accounting theory, empirical research design is used. There are various limitations of accounting theories which are defined in the book Half a Defence Of Positive Accounting Research. Positive accounting theory is not having any base for further improvement in the practises of accounting but it is only having the explanation and examination of the used perceptions. Companies in present scenario work toward to ensure that they should apply accounting theories which should provide effective set of support to it. The theory which fails to fulfil the requirements of the company cannot be used, so, it does not seem to be productive. Positive accounting theorys assumptions are indefinite and it does not follow the GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles). It explains all the work which is to be done and all are only interrelated with the self - interest. For the accounting theories which are being applied by the company it is required that all set of generally accepted accounting principles should be included with the help of which an assurance could be made that the theory which is being applied by the organisation is up to the market and will help in the sustainability process of the same with the help of which organisation will be able to move on the path of success (Ge and Lennox, 2009). Further area of improvement of this theory is not possible and it is scientifically approved theory. This theorys applicability has raised many questions. For the companies applying the theories it is being assured that the theory which is being applied should be flexible, theories of rigid nature could not provide proper set of support to the organisation and affects the future progress (Fraser, 2014). Flexible theories ensure that the company could manage to change all the aspects according to the requirements of the market as well as scenarios with the help of which company could manage the situation and ensure to move on the path of success as well as sustainability. Positive accounting theory is not based on the any generally perceptions but on separately accounting perspective. Moreover, there are many variety of accounting concepts but this theory is based on the separately accounting concept. Author in this article has made satisfactory efforts in order to overwhelm from the confines of positive accounting theory. To analyse the positive accounting theory hypothesis test is also done; questions put up by hypothesis in this article supports logics as well as practice of positive accounting theory. Methodologies take account of test of several models and aspects on the basis of reasoning as well as elements of practice undertaken. Conclusions After analysing the article, it has been concluded that the accounting practices which are adopted in the activities of research are not as appropriate as it could be. The quantitative measure used in the research for positive accounting reveals downwards trend. It is also concluded that better decisions cannot be made through analytical models as they lays emphasis on trends which are not developed adequately (Kothari and Skinner, 2010). Measurement techniques should be used in proper way in order to test the theoretical models in effective way. Emphasis shall be laid on improvement of theories or concept`s measurement instead of concentrating on testing of theories or concepts. Another conclusion made through analysis is that hypothesis testing is inadequate to analyse the results as they provide ambiguous ideas for the researchers to make decisions. In order to overcome from the drawbacks which are possessed by these concepts or theory, replication is vital in positive accounting research. Consequences drawn from this article are interconnected with development, design, application as well as structuring of theories and framework for accounting in the field of knowledge. Certain theories are statistically sound which are used for statistical measures but practical applications of these theories are merely assumed. To make better decisions positive accounting theory can play a vital role but it is important to apply the measurement techniques in proper way so that deficient functions can be tackled. References Baker, C. 2011. A genealogical history of positivist and critical accounting research. Accounting History, vol. 16, no 2, pp 207-221. Beise, B., Sherr, M. 2015. Making Human Behavior Theory Real through the Unreal: Fiction in the HBSE Classroom. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, pp 1-10. Bouaziz, M., Ambroise, C., Guedj, M. 2011. Accounting for Population Stratification in Practice: A Comparison of the Main Strategies Dedicated to Genome-Wide Association Studies. PLoS One, 6(12), PLoS One, Dec 2011, Vol. 6, no 12. Campo, M., Lichtman, S. 2008. Interpretation of Research in Physical Therapy: Limitations of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, vol. 22, no 1, pp 43-48. Clement, Matthew J., Rodhouse, Thomas J., Ormsbee, Patricia C., Szewczak, Joseph M., Nichols, James D., McKenzie, Ailsa. 2014. Accounting for false?positive acoustic detections of bats using occupancy models. Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 51, no 5, pp 1460-1467. Cooper, G., Humphry, S. 2012. The ontological distinction between units and entities. Synthese, vol. 187, no 2, pp 393-401. Danks, D. 2015. Goal-dependence in (scientific) ontology. Synthese, vol. 192, no 11, pp 3601-3616. Devlieger, Ines, Mayer, Axel, Rosseel, Yves. 2016. Hypothesis Testing Using Factor Score Regression: A Comparison of Four Methods. Educational and Psychological Measurement, vol. 76, no 5, pp 741-770. Ennis, Daniel M., Ennis, John M. 2010. Equivalence hypothesis testing. Food Quality and Preference, vol. 21, no 3, pp 253-256. Fraser, K. 2014. Position paper: Defeating the paradigm wars in accounting: A mixed-methods approach is needed in the education of PhD scholars. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, vol. 8, no 1, pp 49-62. Ge, R., Lennox, Clive. 2009. Two Essays on Positive Accounting Research, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Kothari, Ramanna, Skinner. 2010. Implications for GAAP from an analysis of positive research in accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 50, no 2, pp 246-286. Lambert, R. 2010. Discussion of "Implications for GAAP from an analysis of positive research in accounting". Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol 50, no 2, pp 287-295. Lambert, R. 2010. Discussion of "Implications for GAAP from an analysis of positive research in accounting". Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 50, no 2, pp 287-295. Martin, Lee. 2010. Science and Creativity: The Importance of Ontology for Scientific Understanding. Gifted and Talented International, vol. 25, no 1, pp 69-73. Primiero, G. 2014. On the Ontology of the Computing Process and the Epistemology of the Computed. Philosophy Technology, vol. 27, no 3, pp 485-489.

U.S. and France Viewpoints on the Iraqi Situation free essay sample

Compares and contrasts the two nations viewpoints on how to deal with Iraq and Saddam Hussein in light of the continuing abstinence in dealing with weapons inspectors. This paper compares and contrasts how the US and France deal with Saddam Hussein. The author states each nations opinion and then gives the reasoning behind each one, taking into account the different views and influences of race, culture, gender and disabled people. Since the Gulf War, Iraq has been struggling to overthrow the sanctions placed upon it by the United Nations. Iraqs leader Saddam Hussein has continually pushed his limits and has tried to deny access to U.N. weapon inspectors, in addition to violating the no fly zone and lining up troops on the border of Kuwait. Every time Saddam defies the will of the United Nations, the question arises: How are we going to stop Saddam Hussein for good, and how far are we willing to go?

Free Essays on Definition Of Proverty

take on more specific intentions. Indigence states a severely straitened circumstance as in assets. Penury makes a suggestion at a restricting or repressive scarcity of funds. Want and destitution allude to a profound poverty, which endanger one’s physical safety. The examples of so... Free Essays on Definition Of Proverty Free Essays on Definition Of Proverty In Webster’s Dictionary, poverty means â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions†. Poverty by any means is devastating. The general definition of poverty is a â€Å"complete lack of something.† One can lack many things from social poise to spiritual guidance. Material means are only the tip of the iceberg. It is conceivable for a person to be poverty stricken and unaware of it. The cultural effects of poverty are socially, economically, spiritually, and mentally devastating to the general population. I was raised to believe poverty is not only materialistic. One can have everything and still be poor. Mental poverty is the complete lack of thought and formal education. Social poverty implies a complete lack of social encounters and refinement. Spiritual poverty implies a total indigence in the matters of spiritual guidance, divine faith, and fellowship of community. Economical poverty is a lack of material means needed for survival. Many dictionary definitions can be very misleading. They often lack the depth needed for understanding of vocabulary. American society often creates alternative meanings for many words in the English language. Poverty often has a social definition filled with barbarians. People often confused people of low financial resources with uncivilized savages. I personally find that social stigma to be alarming. One cannot judge someone by purely tangible possessions. People are more than just money, social status or political power. â€Å"Poverty may cover a range from extreme want of necessities to an absence of material comforts† (â€Å"Poverty†). Many words take on more specific intentions. Indigence states a severely straitened circumstance as in assets. Penury makes a suggestion at a restricting or repressive scarcity of funds. Want and destitution allude to a profound poverty, which endanger one’s physical safety. The examples of so...

International Business - Value and Supply Chains Essay

International Business - Value and Supply Chains - Essay Example This exemplifies the concept of value chain. The concept of value chain was introduced and popularized by Michael Porter in his bestseller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance (Value Chain 2005). In this book which was published in 1985, he clearly describes what value chain is. He has identified a set of interrelated activities common to a wide range of firms. Value chain is "a high-level model of how businesses receive raw materials as input, add value to the raw materials through various processes, and sell finished products to customers (What is value chain 2005)." This is possible, since Michael Porter, as stated above, has already devised a way to classify the activities of a firm in its operation. Value chain therefore, categorizes the "value-adding activities of an organization (Value Chain 2005)." Michael Porter classified business activities as either primary or support activities. Primary activities include: inbound logistics, production, outbound logistics, sales and marketing, maintenance. Meanwhile administrative infrastructure management, human resources management, R&D, and procurement comprise the support activities. ... Primary activities involves those activitieswhich starts as the procurement of raw materials from suppliers to bringing them to customer. Inbound logistics involve the "receiving, warehousing, and inventory control" of the company's input. Meanwhile, operations comprise the value adding activities which transforms the raw materials into the final output. Outbound logistics are the activities which are necessary to bring the finished product to customers like storage, order fulfilment, warehousing, etc. Marketing and sales are the company's effort to attract buyers to purchase the products (The Value Chain 2004). Maintenance and ehancement of products' value through customer support and repair services. All these activities in the value chain are designed to add value that the customer derived from the company's products or services. Figure 1. Primary Activities of the Value Chain The main goal of support activities is to facilitate the primary activities. Procurement is essentially the purchasing of raw materials and other inputs utilized in value adding activities. On the other hand, technology and development, process automation and other technologies which are used to simplify and aid in the company's production. Human resource management involves the process of recruitment, development, motivation, and compensation of employees working for the business. Firm infrastructure is comprised of activities such as finance, legal quality, management, etc (The Value Chain 2004). This paper will look at the value chain of Dell Incorporated. It will focus on the trends currently happening in the global market and how these changes may influence the value chain of the business entity. Dell Incorporated and its

Collaboration in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Collaboration in Business - Essay Example Effective leadership steers the community towards achieving the set objectives of which can be customer satisfaction, profit maximization, market dominance among other business objectives. The goals and objectives of the business community will provide a frame work for laying out the policies and guidelines that will be used for running the community. Collaborative business communities employ collaborative problem-solving techniques to enhance their performance. The individual business goals and objectives of each member have to be put into consideration when formulating the overall goals of the business community (Welborn & Kasten, 2003). In order for a business to successfully collaborate with external partners it should have the ability to successfully collaborate internally. A business firm should develop strategies and practices that enable the culture of collaboration internally (Welborn & Kasten, 2003).This may be done in various ways such as inter departmental collaboration w here each department has mechanisms for dealing with their other counterpart departments effectively. Collaborations can also be exercised within the firm’s management structure whereby at each level of management there are effective methods of collaboration that ensure the smooth running of activities within the business. Barriers that may be encountered in collaborations such institutional, legal and psychological barriers should be anticipated and preventive measures taken in advance. Institutional barriers involve the internal activities of the individual potential member. These barriers may arise due to the internal policies of the potential member of the community such as their policies on expansion whereby they might not be interested in expanding to the level that will result from the collaboration. When it comes to legal barriers, these are barriers that may arise due to the legal framework of the country that the company is. For instance in for the multi – na tional firms, the firms intending to form the collaboration might be located in different countries with different set of laws regarding the activities they intend to engage in as a collaboration. The psychological barriers are related to the mindsets of the potential customers of the collaboration, the present customers of the individual members, their employees and other stakeholders. Some might have a negative attitude towards the company that is being brought into the collaboration and these might have an impact on issues to do with sales, worker motivation incase of the employees. The legal framework of the countries intending to form the collaboration should be studied especially concerning the practice of business collaborations and measures should be put in place to ensure that the potential collaborators do not contravene the law. For institutional barriers between the members intending to form the collaboration, they should be both prepared to cede some ground regarding th eir internal policies so as to successfully build the collaboration. Finally, the potential collaborators can carry out consumer and employee education in order to inform them of the potential impact that the collaboration will have (either directly or indirectly) on their lives in order for them to make informed decisions (Welborn & Kasten, 2003). The collaborative communities should deliver tangible value to each member, to ensure engagement and commitment to the common goals, and

Apple Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apple Strategy - Essay Example This has been done using the quality employees who they employ. In recruiting the new employees, Apple does not necessarily follow what most companies have been doing. Contrary, Apple looks for great sales persons who have been using their products and have consequently developed a likeness of the same. By doing this, they help differentiate true enthusiasm and the salespersons believe in the products. The company has gone further to invent black cards. This strategy is to be used by their customers whereby they can issue black cards to their employees. The cards have an Apple emblem and they contain some written materials on the sidelines. This card directs the Apple customers to talk to the company. On the rear side of the black card, it recommends the Apple customers to fill in, whereby they indicate, whether they have received good customer service or not. Moreover, the company has also developed an idea of a store within a store. This has been achieved through the setting up of Apple shops in big departmental stores and supermarkets such as the Best Buy. They have also placed Apple consultants at this shops whereby they train employees about their brands and all others (Apple Inc., 2010, p.1). For Apple to climb to such heights, the company has developed a distribution and market segment that has overseen the brand name attain global recognition. Through its distribution and marketing segment, the company sells its product throughout the world using online stores, retail stores, direct sales force, third-party wholesalers, resellers, and value-added resellers. The company also sells to consumers, of large-scale and small-scale, and small and medium sized business, creative customers, education, enterprise, and the government (Apple Inc., 2010, p.1). Business Strategies Apple has employed high standard of business strategy, which are followed by all members of the institution. This is done because the company is committed to delivering nothing but the best personal computing, moveable digital music and moveable communication practice to customers, scholars, instructors, commerce, and administration agencies through its groundbreaking hardware, software, peripherals, amenities, and internet offerings. The company’s business level strategies shows the companies unique ability to come up with, and develop the companies own operating system, hardware, application software, and services to deliver its clienteles different products and elucidations with superior ease-of-use, seamless integration, and innovative industrial design (Apple Inc., 2010, p.1). This company believes strongly in the need for continued investments in research and development. The reason is that the development of this will enhance innovativeness in its products and technologies. In the business level strategies, the company considers the use of cost leadership. This is done in order to compete for a wide customer base, which is usually based on its prices. How ever, the products developed by Apple are expensive for moderate people in other countries outside the US. Nevertheless, these prices are based on internal efficiency so that the company can form a margin, which will sustain above average returns and cost to the customer so that customers will purchase Apples products. This happens since the technology sector is standardized whereby if a company fails to achieve certain targets, other rival companies will surpass it. Some of Apples largest competitors are Samsung and HTC. However, there has been a continuous effort to lower the cost to be relative to customers (Apple Inc., 2

Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings

Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings Sally Hemmings was the daughter of Elizabeth Hemmings. Sally was born in 1733, most people thought she was mulatto. A mulatto was a common term used during slavery when an African American slave and white person create a relations. Most people asked why she had power over Thomas Jefferson. But her family and friends were just trying to make sure that she was being well taken care of by Thomas. It was very possible that Thomas could lose his job for carrying a relationship with a slave. Sally was considered a pampered slave, but she got what she wanted for her children. Was their mixed marriage relationship and mistake? If one were to have an interracial relationship it would be kept in the dark from society or a consequence was paid. After the death of John Wayles and Martha Wayles which was sallys parents. Thomas Jefferson inherited the ownership Hemmings family and moved all of them to Monticello when he lived there. That would be known as the new residence for the Hemmings. The place where the two had met. Some speculate that due to their kinship, Hemmings and Martha Jefferson may have looked very similar which could have been a key factor in Jeffersons attraction to Sally Hemmings. Since there is no factual evidence in writing from either Thomas Jefferson or Sally Hemmings, many people relied on other family members writings and used assumptions to draw conclusions about their relationship. Till this day, many people still have inconclusive evidence about their relationship and why it lasted a long time. Sally made the decision to continue a long term relationship with Thomas Jefferson, after a heavy evaluation of her options, her conditions and the little empowerment she had over Thomas Jefferson. Although Thomas Jefferson was a founding father of the United States of America, he was still human. That being said, Jefferson could have committed the act of having children with one of his slaves Sally Hemmings. Due to the evidence given, this is known to be true. The light treatment of the Hemmings family, the emancipation of the Hemmings family, and Madison and Eston Hemmings accounts of claiming Thomas Jefferson as their father are all reasons that point to the fact that Jefferson indeed fathered the children of Sally Hemmings. Thomas Jefferson often treated the Hemmings family lightly, or without a big workload. As it is stated in A Brief Biography of Sally Hemmings ´ Sallys son Madison recalled that one of [Sallys] duties was to take care of [Jeffersons] chamber and wardrobe, look after us children, and do light work such as sewing. ´(A Brief Biography of Sally Hemmings ´) Along with the light workload, she was also paid occasionally a monthly wage of twelve lires. ´( A Brief Biography of Sally Hemmings ´) This small payment and light workload signifies that Jefferson had some emotional ties to Sally considering he did not pay his other slaves anything. Of all the slaves that Jefferson owned, it is not recorded that any of them received special treatment other than teemings family. Thomas Jefferson treated Sally well as she was his daughters nurse throughout her life. While Jefferson was in France, it is recorded that Sally was sent to France to accompany Martha and Maria Jefferson. It is said by Madison Hemmings that during that time [in France] my mother became Mr. Jeffersons concubine and when he was called back home she was enceinte by him. ´ ( ³The Memoirs of Madison Hemmings ´) Madison Hemmings also stated that soon after their arrival [from France] (Memoirs of Madison Hemmings ´) Not only did the Hemmings family receive light treatment, but they were the only slaves of Thomas Jefferson to be emancipated by him, with the exception of one of his body servants. Israel Jefferson a slave of Thomas Jefferson stated that [Jeffersons] death was an affair of great moment and uncertainty to us slaves, for Mr. Jefferson provided for the freedom of seven servants only; Sally, his chambermaid, who took the name Hemmings, her four children. Beverly, Harriet, Madison, and Eston, John Hemmings, brother to Sally, and Brunel Colburn and old and faithful body servant. Never emancipated any slaves but hose of the Hemmings family. Other than being the concubine or kin of Thomas Jefferson, there was no reason that Thomas Jefferson would emancipate his slaves according to his life as a slave owner. Jefferson clearly wrote in his will that the Hemmings family be free of their slave bond a great a certain age, most likely the age of 21. Another piece of evidence that Jefferson fathered children by Sally Hemmings is the accounts that  ³Both Madison and Eston Hemmings made known their belief that they were the sons of Thomas Jeffer son. ´(A Brief Biography of Sally Hemmings ´) In  ³The Memoirs of Madison Hemmings, ´ Madison refers to Thomas Jefferson Directly as  ³father ´ six times when he writes of him. Madison grew up with Thomas Jefferson as his father and continued to follow this belief throughout his life.  ³We were the only children of by a slave woman proclaimed Madison. This particular statement assures that Jeffersons relationship with Sally and her Children relates to their emancipation in Jeffersons will. Madison and Eston Hemmings are not the only accounts of assurance that they are Jeffersons children. Israel Jefferson also gives assurance that Thomas Jefferson was, in fact, the father of Sally Hemings children. In his memoir I also know servant, Sally Hemmings was employed as his chambermaid, and that Mr. Jefferson was in the most intimate terms with her; that, in fact, she was his concubine. This I knew from an intimate relationship. Sally can conscientiously confirm his statement as any other fact which I believe from circumstance but do not positively know. Thomas Jefferson was by no doubt the father of Sally Hemings children. The relationship between Thomas Jefferson and the Hemmings Family was not a coincidence. Jeffersons acts were only proof that he was human. Many other great men in history have had similar stories to that of Jeffersons. Thomas Jefferson was the father of Beverly, Harriet, Madison, and Eston Hemmings as evidence of the light treatment and emancipation he gave to the Hemmings family and the memoirs of the Hemmings family and Israel Jefferson. Was it true was the question most people asked In 1997, Dr. Eugene Foster, a retired medical professor, began investigating the possibility of a genetic link between living descendants of Thomas Jefferson and those of Sally Hemmings. He compared the blood from five descendants of Field Jefferson, Thomass paternal uncle, with the blood of the descendants of Sally Hemmings, Thomas Woodson, and the Cars. The DNA was extracted from the blood samples at the University of Virginia, then sent to Oxford, England where it was tested by three different laboratories. The results showed a match between the Y chromosomes of the Field Jefferson descendants and the Eston Hemming descendent, providing strong support to the theory that Thomas Jefferson fathered at least one of Sally Hemings children. The chances that this match happened by coincidence are less than .1 percent. Was the case closed? A claim that most Jefferson scholars had earlier considered so implausible that nearly all of them rejected it without a truly rigorous investigation-has gained new credibility and extensive national publicity. In 1997, law professor Annette Gordon-Reed reviewed the evidence and concluded that the case for Jeffersons paternity was much stronger than scholars had supposed. In 1999, DNA tests proved compatible with the possibility that Jefferson had fathered Eston Hemmings, Sallys youngest son. The DNA report, a conference held at the University of Virginia, a volume of essays resulting from that conference. Madison Hemmings, another of Sallys sons, said that he and his siblings were Jeffersons children (and his only slave children) in a report which accords in much of its substance with other sources. According to this interview, Thomas and Sally initiated an affair while they were together in Paris from 1787 to 1789. Sally became pregnant and agreed to return to the United States after they entered into a treaty in which Jefferson promised extraordinary privileges for Sally and freedom for her children when they reached age 21. Some very interesting facts would be Madison Hemmings, another of Sallys sons, said that he and his siblings were Jeffersons children in a report which accords in much of its substance with other sources. According to this interview, Thomas and Sally initiated an affair while they were together in Paris from 1787 to 1789. Sally became pregnant and agreed to return to the United States after they entered into a treaty in which Jefferson promised extraordinary privileges for Sally and freedom for her children when they reached age 21. A supposed resemblance between Thomas Jefferson and some of Sally Hemmings children (or other Monticello slaves) is hardly evidence of a very substantial kind. A resemblance is often seen by some observers and denied by others. Later in life by 2003 there was a book published the attorney/historian, Annette Gordon Reed, published a book on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings, The Hemmings of Monticello: An American Family, a follow-up to her 1998 book, Th omas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings: An American Controversy.

The Jagged Edges of a Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman Essay

Exploring the Jagged Edges of a Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman   Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of a Salesman tells the story of a man confronting failure in a success-driven society. Willy Loman represents all American men that have striven for success but, instead, have reaped failure in its most bitter form. Arthur Miller's tragic drama is a probing portrait of the typical American male psyche portraying an extreme craving for success and superior status. Death of Salesman follows the decline of a man into lunacy and the subsequent effect this has on those around him, particularly his family. Miller amalgamates the archetypal tragic hero with the mundane American citizen. The result is the anti-hero, Willy Loman. He is a simple salesman who constantly aspires to become 'great'. Nevertheless, Willy has a waning career as a salesman and is an aging man who considers himself to be a failure but is incapable of consciously admitting it. As a result, the drama of the play lies not so much in its events, but in Willy's deluded perception and recollection of them as the audience gradually witness the tragic demise of a helpless man. In creating Willy Loman, Miller presents the audience with a tragic figure of human proportions. Miller characterises the ordinary man (the 'low man') and ennobles his achievements. Willy's son, Biff, calls his father a 'prince', evoking a possible comparison with Shakespeare's Hamlet, prince of Denmark.. Thus, the play appeals greatly to the audience because it elevates an ordinary American to heroic status. Death of a Salesman seems to conform to the 'tragic' tradition that there is an anti-hero whose state of hamartia causes him to suffer. The audience is compelled to genuinely sympathise with Willy's ... ...ion of American Society and the nature of individuality. Death of a Salesman may be interpreted as being solely a play about the failing America and the jagged edges of a shattered dream but it does, nevertheless, engage Miller's belief that 'the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy as kings are'. Works Cited and Consulted Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds.   The Norton Anthology of American Literature.   4th ed.   New York: Norton, 1994. Eisinger, Chester E. "Focus on Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman': The Wrong Dreams," in American Dreams, American Nightmares, (1970 rpt In clc. Detroit: Gale Research. 1976 vol. 6:331 Hayashi, Tetsumaro.   Arthur Miller Criticism.   Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1969. Miller, Arthur.   Death of a Salesman.   New York: Viking, 1965. ---.   Eight Plays.   New York:   Nelson Doubleday, 1981. The Jagged Edges of a Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman Essay Exploring the Jagged Edges of a Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman   Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of a Salesman tells the story of a man confronting failure in a success-driven society. Willy Loman represents all American men that have striven for success but, instead, have reaped failure in its most bitter form. Arthur Miller's tragic drama is a probing portrait of the typical American male psyche portraying an extreme craving for success and superior status. Death of Salesman follows the decline of a man into lunacy and the subsequent effect this has on those around him, particularly his family. Miller amalgamates the archetypal tragic hero with the mundane American citizen. The result is the anti-hero, Willy Loman. He is a simple salesman who constantly aspires to become 'great'. Nevertheless, Willy has a waning career as a salesman and is an aging man who considers himself to be a failure but is incapable of consciously admitting it. As a result, the drama of the play lies not so much in its events, but in Willy's deluded perception and recollection of them as the audience gradually witness the tragic demise of a helpless man. In creating Willy Loman, Miller presents the audience with a tragic figure of human proportions. Miller characterises the ordinary man (the 'low man') and ennobles his achievements. Willy's son, Biff, calls his father a 'prince', evoking a possible comparison with Shakespeare's Hamlet, prince of Denmark.. Thus, the play appeals greatly to the audience because it elevates an ordinary American to heroic status. Death of a Salesman seems to conform to the 'tragic' tradition that there is an anti-hero whose state of hamartia causes him to suffer. The audience is compelled to genuinely sympathise with Willy's ... ...ion of American Society and the nature of individuality. Death of a Salesman may be interpreted as being solely a play about the failing America and the jagged edges of a shattered dream but it does, nevertheless, engage Miller's belief that 'the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy as kings are'. Works Cited and Consulted Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds.   The Norton Anthology of American Literature.   4th ed.   New York: Norton, 1994. Eisinger, Chester E. "Focus on Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman': The Wrong Dreams," in American Dreams, American Nightmares, (1970 rpt In clc. Detroit: Gale Research. 1976 vol. 6:331 Hayashi, Tetsumaro.   Arthur Miller Criticism.   Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1969. Miller, Arthur.   Death of a Salesman.   New York: Viking, 1965. ---.   Eight Plays.   New York:   Nelson Doubleday, 1981.

Campaign Speech

I can say that being an elementary pupil is both fun and challenging. Class discussions and homework, joining the school band or the ukulele ensemble, being in the choir, engaging in sports, giving intermission numbers during school programs, joining in various contests, or even doing the household chores that await us after school—these are the challenges that we face every day, and these are the same challenges that make our elementary days enjoyable and worth remembering. That is why I am so happy that a pupil’s government exists in our school, because through it, we can make our stay in our dear school even better than what we are already experiencing. We now have a voice. And I would be honored to represent you guys and let your needs and desires be heard so that together with the teachers and school administrators, we can achieve that holistic and well-rounded education that all of us aspire to have. I feel that the candidates for this position are all qualified, but my love for our school and for the pupil population is what I can most of all boast about because that is my driving force to run and hopefully serve. I am actually excited of what you and me can do together if I would be elected, and you can expect that I would not put your votes to waste and that I will deliver my best. With that said, I humbly ask for your votes. Don’t forget to put my name, Kyle Antonette C. Delubio, for vice president in the ballot. Thank you and good day! Campaign Speech If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences†¦ if a man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. The freedom we enjoy in our government extends also to our ordinary life. There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbour for doing what he likes†¦ â€Å"[13] These lines form the roots of the famous phrase â€Å"equal justice under law. The liberality of which Pericles spoke also extended to Athens' foreign policy: â€Å"We throw open our city to the world, and never by alien acts exclude foreigners from any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality†¦ â€Å"[14] Yet Athens' values of equality and openness do not, according to Pericles, hinder Athens' greatness, indeed, they enhance it, â€Å"†¦ advancement in public life falls to reputation s for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit†¦ ur ordinary citizens, though occupied with the pursuits of industry, are still fair judges of public matters†¦ at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger. â€Å"[15] In the climax of his praise of Athens, Pericles declares: â€Å"In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas; while I doubt if the world can produce a man, who where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility as the Athenian. [16] Finally, Pericles links his praise of the city to the dead Athenians for whom he is speaking, â€Å"†¦ for the Athens that I have celebrated is only what the heroism of these and their like have made her†¦ none of these men allowed either wealth with its prospect of future enjoyment to unnerve his spirit, or poverty with its hope of a day of freedom and ric hes to tempt him to shrink from danger.No, holding that vengeance upon their enemies was more to be desired than any personal blessings, and reckoning this to be the most glorious of hazards, they joyfully determined to accept the risk†¦ Thus, choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting, they fled only from dishonour†¦ â€Å"[17] The conclusion seems inevitable: â€Å"Therefore, having judged that to be happy means to be free, and to be free means to be brave, do not shy away from the risks of war†. With the linkage of Athens' greatness complete, Pericles moves to addressing his audience.

Lutheranism and Calvinism essays

Lutheranism and Calvinism essays The just shall live by faith- St. Paul (1:11) St. Pauls letter to the Romans which is found in the bible inspired both Lutheranism and Calvinism. Both religions had two different interpretations of Pauls writings, but the theories came to both Martin Luther and John Calvin after reading it. Lutheranism was the dominant movement of the first half of the Reformation. (West. Civ., 16) Martin Luther started his revolt with the 95 Theses which were written in response to the sale of indulgences. Also Luthers theory of Justification by Faith changed many peoples views about salvation. In 1555 Luther died which later on caused the number of his followers to die down as well. However, in France, a man by the name of John Calvin followed in Luthers footsteps elaborating on Martin Luthers idea of Justification by Faith. He was the most important reformer to follow Luther. His religion, Calvinism, took over major parts of Europe during the second half of the Reformation. Both religions stressed the importance of salvation being gained by faith alone and also that the bible held the only source of the religious truth. Calvinism and Lutheranism shared some similarities but also had major differences. The beliefs about salvation differed greatly from those of John Calvin and Martin Luther. Calvin thought that God possessed power and that many humans were sinful. Calvin also thought that God planned the whole universe until the end of time. (Reformation, 386) He said that God decided whether an individual would go to heaven or not. That was John Calvins idea of Predestination; God chose who would live a life devoted to god and those who would not be able to go to heaven. To Calvinists two types of people existed; sinners and saints. His theory of Predestination was derived from Luthers theory of justification by faith. Luther believed that the justice of God is that righteousne...

Ver Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Ver Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb ver means to see or to watch. Its conjugation is mostly regular, although the pattern varies in the past participle, visto (seen), and the first-person singular present, veo (I see). Other verbs derived from ver, such as prever (to preview or to foresee) and entrever (to partly see or to suspect), follow the same conjugation pattern. A verb that is similar in meaning is mirar, which can be translated as to look. This article includes ver conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. Present Indicative The first person singular conjugation veo is slightly irregular. Normally we would remove the ending -er before adding the present tense ending -o, but in this case, the e in ver stays to produce veo. Yo veo Yo veo las noticias todos los dà ­as. I watch the news every day. Tà º ves Tà º ves a tu hija bailar. You watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella ve Ella ve una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She watches a movie with her friend. Nosotros vemos Nosotros vemos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros veis Vosotros veis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You see your grandmother frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas ven Ellos ven muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They see many interesting things at the museum. Preterite Indicative The preterite is used to talk about completed events in the past. Yo vi Yo vi las noticias todos los dà ­as. I watched the news every day. Tà º viste Tà º viste a tu hija bailar. You watched your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella vio Ella vio una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She watched a movie with her friend. Nosotros vimos Nosotros vimos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We saw many patients at the clinic. Vosotros visteis Vosotros visteis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You saw your grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vieron Ellos vieron muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They saw many interesting things at the museum. Imperfect Indicative The imperfect is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It can be translated as was watching or used to watch. Yo veà ­a Yo veà ­a las noticias todos los dà ­as. I used to watch the news every day. Tà º veà ­as Tà º veà ­as a tu hija bailar. You used to watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella veà ­a Ella veà ­a una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She used to watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros veà ­amos Nosotros veà ­amos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We used to see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros veà ­ais Vosotros veà ­ais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You used to see your grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas veà ­an Ellos veà ­an muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They used to see many interesting things at the museum. Future Indicative Yo verà © Yo verà © las noticias todos los dà ­as. I will watch the news every day. Tà º vers Tà º vers a tu hija bailar. You will watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella ver Ella ver una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She will watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros veremos Nosotros veremos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We will see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros verà ©is Vosotros verà ©is a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You will seeyour grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vern Ellos vern muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They will see many interesting things at the museum. Periphrastic  Future Indicative   The periphrastic future is formed with three parts: the present tense conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a, and the infinitive of the verb. Yo voy a ver Yo voya ver las noticias todos los dà ­as. I am going to watch the news every day. Tà º vasa ver Tà º vasa ver a tu hija bailar. You aregoing to watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa ver Ella vaa ver una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She isgoing to watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros vamosa ver Nosotros vamosa ver a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We aregoing to see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros vaisa ver Vosotros vaisa ver a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You aregoing to seeyour grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana ver Ellos vana ver muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They aregoing to see many interesting things at the museum. Present Progressive/Gerund Form The progressive tenses use the verb estar with the gerund form viendo. Present Progressive ofVer est viendo Ella est viendo a su hija bailar. She is watching her daughter dance. Ver Past Participle The past participle is used to form perfect tenses like the present perfect. Usually the past participle of -er verbs is formed with the ending -ido, but ver is irregular since its past participle is visto. Present Perfect of Ver ha visto Ella ha visto a su hija bailar. She has watched her daughter dance. Ver Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is usually translated to English as would verb. Yo verà ­a Yo verà ­a las noticias todos los dà ­as si no me durmiera tan temprano. I would watch the news every day if I didn't fall asleep so early. Tà º verà ­as Tà º verà ­as a tu hija bailar si no estuvieras ocupada. You would watch your daughter dance if you were not busy. Usted/à ©l/ella verà ­a Ella verà ­a una pelà ­cula con su amiga, pero no se ponen de acuerdo en la pelà ­cula. She would watch a movie with her friend, but they don't agree on a movie. Nosotros verà ­amos Nosotros verà ­amos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica si tuvià ©ramos ms doctores. We would see many patients at the clinic if we had more doctors. Vosotros verà ­ais Vosotros verà ­ais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente si vivierais ms cerca. You would seeyour grandma frequently if you lived closer. Ustedes/ellos/ellas verà ­an Ellos verà ­an muchas cosas interesantes en el museo si tuvieran ms tiempo. They would see many interesting things at the museum if they had more time. Ver Present Subjunctive Que yo vea Mi profesor sugiere que yo vea las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggests that I watch the news every day. Que tà º veas La instructora pide que tà º veas a tu hija bailar. The instructor asks that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella vea Carlos espera que ella vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hopes that she watches a movie with her friend. Que nosotros veamos El joven espera que nosotros veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hopes that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros veis Vuestra madre espera que vosotros veis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hopes that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vean Pedro recomienda que ellos vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommends that they see many interesting things at the museum. Ver Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive is used similarly to the present subjunctive, but in situations that happened in the past. There are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive: Option 1 Que yo viera Mi profesor sugerà ­a que yo viera las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggested that I watch the news every day. Que tà º vieras La instructora pedà ­a que tà º vieras a tu hija bailar. The instructor asked that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella viera Carlos esperaba que ella viera una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hoped that she watch a movie with her friend. Que nosotros vià ©ramos El joven esperaba que nosotros vià ©ramos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hoped that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros vierais Vuestra madre esperaba que vosotros vierais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hoped that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vieran Pedro recomendaba que ellos vieran muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommended that they see many interesting things at the museum. Option 2 Que yo viese Mi profesor sugerà ­a que yo viese las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggested that I watch the news every day. Que tà º vieses La instructora pedà ­a que tà º vieses a tu hija bailar. The instructor asked that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella viese Carlos esperaba que ella viese una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hoped that she watch a movie with her friend. Que nosotros vià ©semos El joven esperaba que nosotros vià ©semos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hoped that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros vieseis Vuestra madre esperaba que vosotros vieseis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hoped that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas viesen Pedro recomendaba que ellos viesen muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommended that they see many interesting things at the museum. Ver Imperative The imperative mood has both positive and negative forms, which are used to give commands. Positive Commands Tà º ve  ¡Ve a tu hija bailar! Watch your daughter dance! Usted vea  ¡Vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga! Watch a movie with your friend! Nosotros veamos  ¡Veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica! Let's see many patients at the clinic! Vosotros ved  ¡Ved a tu abuela frecuentemente! See your grandma frequently! Ustedes vean  ¡Vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo! See many interesting things at the museum! Negative Commands Tà º no veas  ¡No veas a tu hija bailar! Don't watch your daughter dance! Usted no vea  ¡No vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga! Don't watch a movie with your friend! Nosotros no veamos  ¡No veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica! Let's not see many patients at the clinic! Vosotros no veis  ¡No veis a tu abuela frecuentemente! Don't see your grandma frequently! Ustedes no vean  ¡No vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo! Don't see many interesting things at the museum!

Accounting Information and Decision Making Assignment - 1

Accounting Information and Decision Making - Assignment Example If I were an investor, I would turn to an income statement first when looking to invest in accompany. This is because this statement will show me the operations undertaken within a certain period of time and the income and expenses. This shows whether the entity is doing well and expanding or whether it is performing poorly and may not do well in the coming months or years. I have ever reviewed the financial statements for a company I have worked for. My classmate is correct on the â€Å"dual effect† statement. This is because for every transaction, one account will increase while another decreases. This is due to the double entry effect in accounting whereby an amount is removed from one account and put into another. This leaves one account with less and the other with an increased amount. An example is in the case of purchasing goods. When purchasing goods with cash, the cash account will be less the amount used for the purchases while the purchases account will increase with the monetary value of the goods purchased (Collier,

Marketing as a concept in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Marketing as a concept in business - Essay Example Mass media as a tool of advertising has a number of advantages over other forms of brand promotions key among which is the fact that mass media overcomes the geographical barriers some of which prevent accessibility of certain regions. Mass media communicates spontaneously; this implies that the information communicated reaches its consumers equally provided they have the ability to access it. Furthermore, some forms of mass media provide details and are stored for future references. Such mass media as newspapers and magazines have longer lifespans and therefore provide exhaustive information about a product in case of an advert. The above features coupled with the possibilities of the internet as a mass media makes the media the most powerful tool for entrepreneurs to increase the visibility of their products and possibly the sales. Richard Ohmann evaluated these among other possibilities of the media in constructing his thesis statement, which is adequately accurate. Capitalism is a form socioeconomic system based on the abstraction of resources into privately owned. Capitalist, therefore, aims at increasing their sales and possibly the profitability of their goods and services. Capitalists are aggressive in their production, service delivery and marketing strategies, they attempt to use progressively smaller amount of money in the production and conducting business to yield an abnormally huge profits. They are profit oriented and rarely consider the needs of either the consumers or the society. Ohmann therefore postulates that capitalists will employ the media in increasing their product visibility with an aim of improving profitability (Bogomolova, 2011). Tom & Jacqueline, (2003) explains that the modern day society consists of marketers who desire to increase their product presence by using the least amount of money possible. However, the cost of advertising is progressively increasing in accordance to the quality of advertising services as most entreprene urs express preference for the established media thereby resulting in competition. So while the established capitalists scramble for the prime time the other less established capitalists parade their products and services in the off peak hours of the media. These activities by marketers result in a media fraternity filled with advertisements for products and services all day. Ohmann describes such a scenario in his hypothesis by claiming that capitalists will eventually saturate the market with their goods and products. The modern day market is literally saturated with products and services. The internet provides yet another advanced platform currently packed with entrepreneurs and marketers all of who have resorted to the cheaper social networking sites to advertise their products (Stewart, 1976). Question 2 Advertisement just as defined earlier is a means to improving the visibility of products and services thereby improving the sales. Products and services have an aspect of sex a ppeal to them thereby validating the use of women and sexuality in advertisement. The development of